Selecting and pairing balsamic vinegar - A How to Guide

Selecting and pairing balsamic vinegar with food can be an enjoyable experience that enhances the flavours of your dishes. Balsamic vinegar is known for its sweet, tangy, and complex taste, making it a versatile condiment that complements a wide variety of foods. In this comprehensive guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about selecting and pairing balsamic vinegar with different types of dishes.

Understanding Balsamic Vinegar:

Balsamic vinegar originates from Modena, Italy, where it is made from the concentrated juice of white Trebbiano grapes. The juice is aged in wooden barrels for several years, resulting in a rich, syrupy texture and a unique blend of sweet and sour flavours. There are two main types of balsamic vinegar: Traditional Balsamic Vinegar (Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale) and Balsamic Vinegar of Modena (Aceto Balsamico di Modena). The traditional version is more expensive and has a more complex flavour profile due to its lengthy ageing process.

Selecting Balsamic Vinegar:

When choosing a balsamic vinegar, consider the following factors:

Labelling:

Look for the words "Aceto Balsamico di Modena" on the label to ensure authenticity. Higher quality balsamic vinegar may be labelled as "Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena" or "Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale di Modena."

Ageing:

Check the ageing period on the label. The longer the vinegar is aged, the more complex and intense the flavour will be. Traditional balsamic vinegar is aged for a minimum of 12 years, while commercial varieties may be aged for less time.

Ingredients:

Opt for balsamic vinegar with minimal ingredients. Traditional balsamic vinegar contains only grape must (cooked grape juice) without any additives like caramel or sweeteners.

Viscosity:

The best balsamic vinegar has a thick, syrupy consistency, which indicates a higher quality.

Pairing Balsamic Vinegar with Food:

Balsamic vinegar can be paired with a wide range of foods, from salads and vegetables to meats and desserts. Here are some general guidelines for pairing balsamic vinegar with different types of dishes:

Salads and Vegetables:

   - Mixed greens: Drizzle balsamic vinegar over a simple salad with fresh greens, cherry tomatoes, and goat cheese.

   - Caprese salad: Enhance the flavours of ripe tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil with balsamic vinegar reduction.

   - Roasted vegetables: Toss roasted vegetables in balsamic vinegar before serving for an extra burst of flavour.

Meats and Seafood:

   - Steak: A balsamic glaze can elevate the taste of grilled or seared steak.

   - Chicken: Use balsamic vinegar as a marinade for chicken dishes or as a finishing touch.

   - Salmon: Create a balsamic reduction to complement the richness of grilled or baked salmon.

Cheese and Fruit:

   - Cheese platter: Drizzle balsamic vinegar over aged cheeses like Parmesan or Gouda.

   - Strawberries: Pair balsamic vinegar with fresh strawberries for a delightful contrast of flavours.

Making A Balsamic Vinegar Reduction:

To intensify the flavour of balsamic vinegar, you can create a reduction by simmering it on low heat until it thickens and becomes more syrupy. Here's a simple method:

1. Pour the balsamic vinegar into a saucepan.
2. Heat it over low heat until it simmers gently.
3. Stir occasionally until it reduces by half or reaches the desired thickness.
4. Let it cool before using it as a glaze, drizzle, or marinade.

Storage and Shelf Life:

Balsamic vinegar should be stored in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Properly stored, it can last for several years. Unlike wine, balsamic vinegar does not improve with age, so try to use it within a reasonable time to enjoy its best flavours.

10 creative uses for Balsamic Vinegar

Balsamic vinegar is a versatile ingredient with a unique flavour profile that can be used in various surprising ways beyond traditional culinary applications. Here are some unexpected uses for balsamic vinegar:

1. Balsamic Glazed Roasted Vegetables: Roasting vegetables with a balsamic glaze can elevate their flavours and add a delightful sweetness. Try roasting carrots, Brussels sprouts, or butternut squash with a balsamic reduction for a tasty side dish.

2. Balsamic Pickled Red Onions: Create quick-pickled red onions by combining sliced onions with balsamic vinegar, a bit of sugar, and some salt. Let them sit for at least 30 minutes to an hour, and you'll have tangy, sweet, and colourful pickled onions to use in salads, sandwiches, or as a garnish for various dishes.

3. Balsamic Reduction Drizzle on Pizza: Instead of using traditional pizza sauce, try drizzling a balsamic reduction on your pizza before or after baking. The sweet and tangy flavour pairs wonderfully with various toppings like caramelised onions, prosciutto, arugula, and goat cheese.

4. Balsamic Marinades: Balsamic vinegar makes an excellent base for marinades, especially for meats like pork, chicken, and even tofu. Mix balsamic vinegar with olive oil, garlic, herbs, and spices to create a flavorful marinade that will tenderise and add depth to your protein.

5. Balsamic-Infused Cocktails: Add a splash of balsamic vinegar to cocktails for a unique twist. For example, you can create a strawberry-basil balsamic smash by muddling fresh strawberries and basil, then adding balsamic vinegar, vodka, and soda water.

6. Balsamic-Glazed Fruits: Balsamic vinegar pairs surprisingly well with certain fruits. Try drizzling it over fresh berries, grilled peaches, or watermelon slices. It adds a tangy element that complements the natural sweetness of the fruits.

7. Balsamic Reduction on Ice Cream: Create a sophisticated dessert by drizzling a balsamic reduction over vanilla or strawberry ice cream. The combination of sweet and tangy flavours will tantalise your taste buds.

8. Balsamic in Dressings for Fruit Salads: Use balsamic vinegar as part of the dressing for fruit salads to add a unique dimension to the flavours. Mix it with honey, citrus juice, and a dash of olive oil for a simple and delicious dressing.

9. Balsamic Glaze for Cheese Plates: Instead of using honey, serve your cheese platter with a balsamic reduction drizzle. It complements the flavours of various cheeses, especially aged ones like Parmesan or Gouda.

10. Balsamic-Infused Syrups: Make balsamic-infused syrups by mixing balsamic vinegar with sugar and reducing it until it thickens. Use these syrups to top pancakes, waffles, or even grilled meats.

Remember to use good quality balsamic vinegar for the best results in these unique applications and personal taste preferences may vary, so feel free to experiment with different pairings to discover your favourite combinations. With its versatility and unique flavours, balsamic vinegar can add a delightful touch to your culinary creations, enhancing both simple and complex dishes alike.